The inception of Julia Sets lie in a very simple mathematical equation,
Another set that arises from the equation is a Mandelbrot set. In Mandelbrot set the Z\(_0\) is set to 0, and is a set of c's for which Zi is bounded.
In popular science you might have seen beautiful visualizations of any of these two sets. The colors in such visualizations describe of how many iterations of this equation are required for Zi to attain values beyond a fixed bound.
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